Hydraulic fluids are subjected to various kinds of contamination (particles, water, air, compounds, and biological). Contaminants can affect fluids' physical and chemical properties. If the contaminants are not monitored or controlled, the fluid is likely to fail. A complete range of 36 textbooks, in Paperback & Kindle eBooks Editions, on Pneumatics and Hydraulics, under the... Continue Reading →
Hydraulic Fluids โ Functions, Characteristics, & Categories
Modern hydraulic applications demand compact machines designed with tighter tolerances and that run at faster cycle times. They are designed to work with small amounts of fluids. They operate at higher pressures, temperatures, and speeds. Under these circumstances, fluids are subjected to severe stresses. Hydraulic Fluids By Joji Parambath The textbook presents information on the... Continue Reading →
The Essence of Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a modern device that can control the work process in a machine or an appliance. The operations involved in the work process are carried out by actuators such as electric motors, pneumatic actuators, hydraulic actuators, etc., which are controlled by final control elements such as contactors, solenoid valves, etc.... Continue Reading →
How to Develop Multiple-actuator Pneumatic Circuits Using the Cascade Method?
Most practical pneumatic systems involve multiple actuators (cylinders, semi-rotary actuators, etc.), which carry out the desired control tasks when operating in specified sequences. Double-pilot directional control (DC) valves are used as final control elements to control the forward and return strokes of the actuators. Sensors are used to confirm the actuator positions and provide signals... Continue Reading →
Relay-based Electro-hydraulic Systems
In the electrical actuation of a hydraulic valve, the necessary actuating force is obtained electrically with the help of a solenoid. The off-centre core of the solenoid coil is pulled towards the centre of the coil when the electric current is passed through it. This discrete movement of the core is used to actuate the... Continue Reading →
Pressure Control Valves in Hydraulic Systems
The article looks at the basics of pressure control valves for educational use and is presented here to refresh your memory. Hope you can recall the functions, circuits, and applications of pressure control valves. Pressure control valves are used in hydraulic systems to obtain pressure-related control functions. ย Pressure control valves can be categorized into: (1)... Continue Reading →
Hydraulic Filters
Hydraulic filters are vital components in hydraulic systems, ensuring they operate at peak performance and reliability. These filters effectively remove contaminants such as dirt, dust, and metal particles from the hydraulic fluid, which can otherwise lead to system failures or reduced efficiency.ย This article delves into the various construction features of hydraulic filters, highlighting the materials... Continue Reading →
Electro-hydraulic Servo Valve Systems
Hydraulic systems driven by servo valves provide highly accurate control over enormous forces. A servo valve system consists of a transducer, a servo amplifier, a servo valve, and an actuator with a connected load. It is a closed-loop system used to precisely control the output (load) parameter, such as position, velocity, or force, in response... Continue Reading →
What is Cavitation?
Cavitation is a harmful condition that occurs in a hydraulic system component like a pump or a valve when the existing space in the working component is not filled with the system fluid. It is the formation and collapse of vapor or air bubbles in the pumped fluid as it passes through the component. Undetected... Continue Reading →
Hydraulic Accumulators
A hydraulic accumulator mainly consists of a chamber in which a fluid is held under pressure by a spring, a raised weight, or a volume of compressed gas (nitrogen). It is, thus, possible to store potential energy in the accumulator, when the associated system pressure is greater than that of the accumulator. A hydro-pneumatic accumulator... Continue Reading →
Training
Source: Training
Fluid Power – Fascinating Points (#1)
Fluid power provides the muscle for various work operations in stationary and mobile applications. As we can see, the use of fluid power is widespread in many applications. However, many operators, technicians, and engineers are ignorant of the operational, maintenance, and safety aspects of fluid power. Therefore, proper training is essential for handling fluid power... Continue Reading →